Infect Immun 1999,67(7):3518–3524.PubMed 99. Wang G, van Dam AP, Schwartz I, Dankert selleck chemicals llc J: Molecular typing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu
lato: taxonomic, epidemiological, and clinical implications. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999,12(4):633–653.PubMed 100. Livey I, Gibbs CP, Schuster R, Dorner F: Evidence for lateral transfer and recombination in OspC variation in Lyme disease Borrelia. Mol Microbiol 1995,18(2):257–269.PubMedCrossRef 101. Fraser CM, Casjens S, Huang WM, Sutton GG, Clayton R, Lathigra R, White O, Ketchum KA, Dodson R, Hickey EK, et al.: Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Nature 1997,390(6660):580–586.PubMedCrossRef 102. Hyde JA, Weening EH, Chang M, Trzeciakowski JP, Hook M, Cirillo JD, Skare JT: Bioluminescent imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in vivo demonstrates that the fibronectin-binding protein BBK32 is required for optimal infectivity. Molecular microbiology 2011,82(1):99–113.PubMedCrossRef 103. Li X, Liu X, Beck DS, Kantor FS, Fikrig E: Borrelia selleckchem burgdorferi lacking BBK32, a fibronectin-binding protein, retains full pathogenicity. Infect Immun 2006,74(6):3305–3313.PubMedCrossRef 104. Zeidner NS, Schneider BS, Dolan MC, Piesman J: An analysis of spirochete
load, strain, and pathology in a model of tick-transmitted Lyme borreliosis. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2001,1(1):35–44.PubMedCrossRef 105. de Souza M, Smith A, Beck D, Terwilliger G, Fikrig E, Barthold S: Long-term study of cell-mediated responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in the laboratory mouse. Infect Immun 1993, 61:1814–1822.PubMed 106. Yang L, Ma Y, Schoenfield R, Griffiths M, Eichwald E, Araneo B, Weis JJ: Evidence for B-lymphocyte mitogen activity in Borrelia burgdorferi-infected mice. Infect Immun 1992, 60:3033–3041.PubMed 107. Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, Gwinn M, Hickey EK, Clayton aminophylline R, Ketchum KA, et al.: Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. Science 1998,281(5375):375–388.PubMedCrossRef 108. Teh CS, Chua KH, Thong KL: Genetic variation
analysis of Vibrio cholerae using multilocus sequencing typing and multi-virulence locus sequencing typing. Infection, Selleck PD332991 genetics and evolution: journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 2011,11(5):1121–1128.PubMed 109. Li X, Neelakanta G, Liu X, Beck DS, Kantor FS, Fish D, Anderson JF, Fikrig E: The role of outer surface protein D in the Borrelia burgdorferi life cycle. Infect Immun 2007,75(9):4237–4244.PubMedCrossRef 110. Stewart PE, Bestor A, Cullen JN, Rosa PA: A tightly regulated surface protein of Borrelia burgdorferi is not essential to the mouse-tick infectious cycle. Infect Immun 2008,76(5):1970–1978.PubMedCrossRef 111. Tilly K, Krum JG, Bestor A, Jewett MW, Grimm D, Bueschel D, Byram R, Dorward D, Vanraden MJ, Stewart P, et al.: Borrelia burgdorferi OspC protein required exclusively in a crucial early stage of mammalian infection.