bovis isolates belonging to 8 different typing patterns
(spoligotyping pattern + VNTR profile, TP), and 47 isolates belonging to four MOTT (Table 1). M. bovis click here TPs and MOTT species were isolated from wild boar (n = 82 isolates), red deer (n = 33 isolates), and fallow deer (n = 39 isolates) (Figure 3). Wild boar and red deer had 5 M. bovis TPs each, whereas fallow deer presented only 2 TPs. The number of different isolates per host (MOTT and M. bovis TPs combined) was 8 in wild boar, 7 in red deer and 5 in fallow deer (Table 1). Figure 3 Mycobacterial isolates (in %) identified in red deer, fallow deer and wild boar from Doñana National Park, Spain. A1 to F1 are Mycobacterium bovis isolates as defined in Figure 1. Regarding M. bovis, we identified 6 different spoligotyping patterns and 5 different
VNTR allelic profiles (Figure 2). One spoligotyping pattern was new according to the M. bovis database, and was therefore introduced with code SB1610. Co-infection of a single host by two M. bovis TPs occurred in all three wild ungulate species. One adult male red deer was infected with TPs A1 and B2, one adult male and one adult female fallow deer were co-infected with TPs A1 and Selleckchem Semaxanib E1, and two wild boar (weaner and juvenile) were co-infected with TPs A1 and B2. MOTT species found in wildlife hosts included M. scrofulaceum (28 isolates) and M. intracellulare (12 isolates), both found in all host species, M. interjectum (6 isolates, only in wild boar), and M. xenopi (1 isolate in a fallow deer; Table 1). In four deer and four wild boar, M. bovis and MOTT were isolated concurrently (6 M. scrofulaceum, 1 M. interjectum and 1 M. intracellulare).
In a single wild boar, both types of mycobacteria were simultaneously isolated from the two tissue Prostatic acid phosphatase samples collected and cultured, while in the remaining cases M. bovis was isolated from either lymph nodes or tonsils and the MOTT from the tissue where M. bovis was absent. We recorded no cases of co-infection by different MOTT. Table 2 presents the relationship between MOTT and M. bovis isolation in wildlife. In cattle from DNP sampled in 2006-07, all isolates corresponded to the two dominant M. bovis spoligotyping patterns: spoligotype A (SB1232) in 32 cases and spoligotype B (SB1230) in 15 cases. This proportion was not significantly different from the proportion observed among wild ungulates (75 spoligotype A, 24 spoligotype B, 8 other spoligotyping patterns; Chi-square = 4.7, 2 d.f., n.s.). Only one MOTT (M. intracellulare) was isolated from cattle. Table 3 NVP-BEZ235 concentration Molecular typing patterns of Mycobacterium bovis isolates obtained from Doñana wildlife and cattle in 1998-2003 (drawn from Romero et al., 2008) and in 2006-2007 (present study).