(17) When each expert had, respectively, worked out preference on all enterprises in A applying the multiobjective decision model based on entropy weight, suppose that the value of a j can be expressed by cardinal utility and the bigger value indicates that more experts prefer this enterprise, and Akt signaling pathway then we can formalize it as, for all d k ∈ D then there will be
a mapping: π k : a j → x kj, where x kj is the value expert d k assessed on enterprise a j. Let π g : a j → x gj be group preference mapping, and let X g = (x g1, x g2,…, x gn)T be group preference vector; then we can rank the order according to the value of x gi, when we worked out. Subsequently, we can make selection among A = a j, j = 1,2,…, n and compare the preference difference between two enterprises. The probability measure of preference utility we made on dangerous
goods transport enterprises using multiobjective model based on entropy weight is relatively independent discrete random variables; we can also express it in form of consistency preference assessment value using the model combined with relative entropy theory. Supposing x i, y i ≥ 0, i = 1,2,…, n, and 1 = ∑i=1 n x i ≥ ∑i=1 n y i, then we called the following formula the relative entropy X referring to Y: hX,Y=∑i=1nxilogxiyi, (18) wherein X = (x 1, x 2,…, x n)T and Y = (y 1, y 2,…, y n)T. And h(X, Y) meets the following property if it is relative entropy of X, Y: ∑i=1nxilogxiyi=0. (19) Only when x i = y i, X and Y are two discrete distributions according to the above, the relative entropy can describe correspond degree between. We can transform the relative entropy model based on group decision making, by minimizing the difference between preference utility value of each expert and preference vector of group, to nonlinear programming problems as follows: min QXg=∑k=1qlk∑j=1nlogxgj−logxkj∑j=1nxkjxgjs.t. ∑j=1nxgj=1, xgj>0. (P) From formula (P) we can know that preference utility value that each expert made on A =
a j, j = 1,2,…, n is limited in interval [0,1] after normalized process. Using the relative entropy theory, we can compare not only the preference utility value of each expert and preference vector of group, but also the preference utility between individuals. Then we discuss the solution of this by generating Lagrange formula and we get the optimal solution X g * = (x g1 *, x g2 *,…, x gn *) shown as follows: xgj∗=∏k=1qxkj/∑j=1nxkjlk∑j=1n∏k=1qxkj/∑j=1nxkjlk, j=1,2,…,n, k=1,2,…,q. Drug_discovery (20) Rank the order of A = a j, j = 1,2,…, n according to the value of x gj * in X g * = (x g1 *, x g2 *,…, x gn *) and optimize the selection. Summing up what we discussed above, we draw the procedure diagram of safety assessment of dangerous goods transport enterprise based on the relative entropy aggregation in group decision making model (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Process of dangerous goods transport enterprise safety evaluation based on relative entropy assembly model in group decision making. 4.