The most common type of lung cancer occurring in lifetime non-smokers, in females, and in patients belonging to younger age groups is non-small cell carcinoma.6,9 Conclusion The differential diagnoses of miliary mottling on chest radiography comprise miliary tuberculosis fungal infections (histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, and blastomycosis), sarcoidosis, coal miner’s pneumoconiosis, silicosis, hemosiderosis, fibrosing alveolitis, acute extrinsic allergic alveolitis, pulmonary eosinophilic syndrome, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, and hematogenous metastases from the primary cancers of the

thyroid, kidney, trophoblasts, and some sarcomas. Primary Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical lung cancer with a hematogenous spread may cause miliary shadows. Although nonspecific, this radiographic finding may be helpful in certain cases. However, Danusertib supplier tissue diagnosis continues to play an important role Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical in establishing the definitive diagnosis. Acknowledgment We would like to thank our colleagues in the Pathology Department of JSS

Medical College Mysore, Dr. Sunila, Dr. Vijaya B, and Dr. Nandini N M, for their assistance Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical in diagnosis and provision of photographs of slides. Conflict of interest: None declared
Publication ethics is a multidimensional concern that affects numerous groups such as authors, editors, reviewers, researchers, scholars, learned societies and organizations, policy makers, practitioners, clinicians, Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical funders, and many other stakeholders.1 What is generally expected of scholarly publications is, first and foremost, the provision of a detailed and valid record of research;2 and ideally, all editors are required to meet universal standards to achieve the maximum effect within the research community.3

Scientific journals disseminate information that may impact the public health.4 Taking into consideration the principles of the different dimensions of research ethics is, therefore, one of the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical most important requirements of medical research. One of these dimensions is publication ethics, which Adenosine has been granted special attention by the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education in recent years.5 On preparing scientific manuscripts, ethical aspects of publishing such as “authorship criteria”, “conflict of interest”, and internationally accepted ethical principles for research on humans and animals must be taken into account. These aspects are described by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).2 In addition to the global agreements for publication ethics criteria such as Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts, established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, journals need to consider some special criteria in their instructions to authors with respect to their internal rules.